Base64 Encoder & Decoder
Encode or decode base64 (standard and URL-safe). Pure-browser, supports UTF-8 multi-byte text.
Base64 in a nutshell
Base64 encodes binary data using 64 printable characters (A-Z, a-z, 0-9, plus + and /) so it can travel through text-only channels โ email headers, JSON, URLs, HTTP headers. Every 3 bytes of input become 4 characters of output, so encoded data is roughly 33% larger than the original.
Standard vs URL-safe
- Standard uses
+and/, padded with=to a multiple of 4. Works for email and most APIs. - URL-safe (RFC 4648) swaps
+โ-and/โ_so the string is safe in URLs and filenames. Padding is usually omitted. Used in JWT, OAuth, and modern web APIs.
Common uses
- Email attachments (MIME)
- Embedding small images in CSS/HTML (data: URIs)
- Encoding binary tokens, API keys, signatures
- HTTP Basic Auth (username:password is base64-encoded)
Important
Base64 is encoding, not encryption. Anyone can decode it instantly. Don't use base64 to "hide" sensitive data.
