Network Reference
Quick-reference pages for the things you Google constantly. Bookmark them once and stop searching.
Private IP Ranges
RFC 1918, RFC 6598 (CGNAT), loopback, link-local, multicast โ every reserved IPv4 block in one table.
Open โDefault Router IP Addresses
Common default gateway IPs and login credentials by router brand.
Open โCommon Network Ports
TCP and UDP port assignments for the protocols you actually encounter.
Open โDNS Record Types
A, AAAA, MX, TXT, CNAME, NS, SOA, SRV, CAA โ what each one does.
Open โHTTP Status Codes
Every HTTP response code explained: 1xx through 5xx. When each is used, common causes.
Open โIPv6 Address Types
Loopback, link-local, ULA, multicast scopes, global unicast โ the IPv6 address taxonomy.
Open โTLS Cipher Suites
Which ciphers are secure, which are deprecated, and what each component (kex, auth, sym, hash) means.
Open โSMTP Response Codes
250, 421, 550 and the rest โ what your mail server's reply codes actually mean.
Open โSubnet Mask Table
Complete /0 through /32 lookup table: CIDR โ decimal mask โ host count โ wildcard.
Open โ